| Quantum Monte
Carlo (QMC) QMC methods offer a non-
perturbative means for systematically improving the quality of electronic structure
calculations, scaling gently with number of electrons.
The established Quantum Monte-Carlo methods for
calculating ground state properties of chemical and materials science systems are:
- Variational (VMC)
- Diffusion and Greens Function (DMC/GFMC)
- Path integral (PIMC)
|
The Sign Problem Pauli Principle (PP): Electronic wave function must be
antisymmetric to exchange of coordinates of two electrons. In different QMC methods PP
manifests itself in different ways. Always making trouble for us! This is called
"Fermion Sign Problem".
How each method handles the problem:
- VMC: antisymmetric trial function
- DMC/GFMC: Fixed nodes from HF determinant.
- PIMC restricted paths
Causes uncontrolled approximations. |